
Concrete for Fence Posts
How many 80 lb concrete bags to set your posts.
Computes hole volume, post displacement and the number of standard 80 lb concrete bags needed.
3× post width
1/3 fence height
3.5" = 4×4 post
Calculation Results
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📌 Use a hole 3× post width and 1/3 fence height deep.
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🛠️ How This Calculator Works
The calculator computes the cylinder volume of each post hole, subtracts the volume the post itself takes up, multiplies by the number of posts, then divides by the standard 80 lb bag yield (≈ 0.6 cu ft).
📐 Formula
Bags = ⌈(π × (d/2)² × depth − post²×depth) × posts / 1728 / 0.6⌉📝 Example Calculation
20 posts, 10" diameter × 30" deep holes, 3.5" posts: Hole volume = π × 5² × 30 / 1728 = 1.36 cu ft Post volume = 3.5² × 30 / 1728 = 0.21 cu ft Concrete per hole ≈ 1.15 cu ft Total = 23 cu ft → 39 bags
💡 Pro Tips from Fence Builders
- Hole diameter should be 3× the post width (3.5" post → 10" hole).
- Fast-setting mix needs no mixing at all — pour it dry, add the water listed on the bag, and it holds a post in 20 to 40 minutes.
- Standard mix is cheaper per bag and stronger long term, but you need a tub or mixer and the post has to stay braced overnight.
- Hole depth should be 1/3 of fence height plus 6" of gravel.
- An 80 lb bag yields about 0.6 cu ft; a 60 lb bag yields about 0.45 cu ft.
- Add 1 extra bag per 10 holes for spillage and irregular hole shapes.
How much gravel goes under the posts?
The concrete figure above assumes a gravel base in the bottom of every hole, and it is worth buying that gravel at the same time. Six inches of gravel in a 10 inch hole is π × 5² × 6 ÷ 1,728 ≈ 0.27 cu ft per post. For the 20-post example that is about 5.5 cu ft — eleven 0.5 cu ft bags, or roughly 0.2 cubic yards if you are already ordering bulk stone for a path or a shed pad.
Use clean, angular stone such as 3/4 inch crushed stone (#57) rather than pea gravel: angular stone locks together under the post instead of rolling, and with no fines it drains freely. For other hole sizes or for a drainage trench along the fence line, the bagged gravel calculator and the French drain gravel calculator on our sister site Smart Gravel Calculator do the volume and bag count.
Choosing a bag? Our comparison of the best concrete mix for fence posts covers fast-setting dry-pour, high-strength mix and post-setting foam.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How deep should a fence post hole be?
At least 1/3 the above-ground fence height plus 6" of gravel for drainage. A 6-ft fence needs about 24–30" deep holes.
How many bags of concrete per fence post?
Typically 1–2 bags of 80 lb concrete per post for a standard 4×4 wood post in a 10" × 24–30" hole.
Can I use dry concrete (no mixing)?
Yes — pour dry concrete in around the post, then add water on top. Works fine for residential fences but takes longer to cure.
How many bags of concrete for a 4x4 fence post?
One and a half to two 80 lb bags for a 10 inch wide, 30 inch deep hole. In 60 lb bags that is two to three per post. Run your exact hole size above rather than guessing.
How many bags of concrete for a 6x6 post?
A 6x6 wants an 18 inch hole, which roughly doubles the volume — plan on three to four 80 lb bags per post at 30 inches deep.
Is fast-setting concrete good for fence posts?
Yes, and it is what most fence crews use. You pour the dry mix around a braced post, add water on top, and it sets in 20 to 40 minutes. It reaches full strength in a few days, which is plenty for a fence.
Fast set or quick set versus standard mix — which is better?
Fast set and quick set are the same idea: no mixing, sets in under an hour, costs a little more per bag. Standard mix costs less and cures stronger, but you must mix it and brace the post overnight. For a typical residential fence, fast set wins on time.
What is the best concrete for fence posts?
Any 4,000 psi fast-setting post mix does the job. What matters far more than the brand is hole depth, a gravel base for drainage, and crowning the concrete above grade so water runs away from the post.
How much concrete do I need for 20 fence posts?
About 23 cubic feet, or roughly 39 bags of 80 lb mix, using 10 inch by 30 inch holes with 4x4 posts. Add one spare bag per ten holes for irregular hole shapes.
Do I need gravel under the concrete?
Yes. Four to six inches of gravel lets water drain away from the post end grain instead of sitting in a concrete bathtub. This single step adds years to a wood post.
How many bags of Quikrete per fence post?
Quikrete Fast-Setting mix yields about 0.375 cu ft per 50 lb bag and 0.6 cu ft per 80 lb bag. A 10 inch by 30 inch hole with a 4x4 post takes roughly 1.15 cu ft, so that is two 80 lb bags or three 50 lb bags per post.
How much Sakrete do I need for a fence post?
Sakrete Fast Setting yields the same as Quikrete — around 0.6 cu ft per 80 lb bag and 0.45 per 60 lb bag. Run your hole size above and use those yields; the brands are interchangeable for fence work.
What is the Quikrete fence post calculation?
Quikrete's own rule is to use a hole three times the post width and one third the post length, then allow one to two 50 lb bags per hole. This calculator does the same math from your exact hole dimensions instead of a rule of thumb.
Do I add water to fast-setting concrete in the hole?
Yes. Pour the dry mix in around a braced post to about three inches below grade, add the water listed on the bag, and let it set. Do not stir it — the mix wets through on its own in a few minutes.
How many bags of concrete for 100 feet of fence?
At 8 ft post spacing that is about 14 posts, or roughly 27 bags of 80 lb mix for 10 inch by 30 inch holes. Add a couple of spares for the gate posts, which usually get wider, deeper holes.
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